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Classical Music

Nine Worthies (4): Maazel’s Metronome

437px-haus-ungargassenr5-tafel2-218x300 Nine Worthies (4): Maazels MetronomeBoston Symphony Orchestra
Lorin Maazel, conductor
Symphony Hall, Boston
November 6, 2009

Here’s what Beethoven’s Ninth felt like on Friday, with Lorin Maazel conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Imagine that you gave someone a fancy sports car, and they drove it around for a while without realizing that it had more than one gear, and then made up for it by repeatedly climbing up and down all six gears—reverse and neutral included—for twenty minutes. Yes, Maazel the Idiosyncratic was in the house for the final concerts of the BSO’s Beethoven symphony cycle, but curiously, much of the idiosyncrasy seemed devoted to dressing up Beethoven as respectable and phlegmatic—at least until the final sprint.

The program—the Eighth and Ninth Symphonies—was already, in its coincidence of chronology, idiosyncratic enough: has any other composer gone as far from one extreme to another in successive genre outlets? The Eighth is a nostalgia exercise to do Sha Na Na proud, one of the most self-consciously old-school-Classical, Haydnesque things Beethoven ever wrote. Fielding one of the smallest bands we’ve seen in the cycle, Maazel proceeded to Pledge everything to a gloss, cultivating an offhanded aristocratic dapperness. A bit of louche rubato in the opening movement’s second subject was the most prominent foible, as studiedly stylish as a dandy’s pocket square. The scherzo was all proto-Prokofiev, music-box clockwork, the throwback minuet can’t-be-bothered casual in its steps.

The thing was, it was all a bit sleepy, a drowsy afternoon at the club. One quirk from Maazel’s first outing—things not quite getting back up to speed after an expressive stretch—was far more in evidence, the group seemingly all too happy to settle into a more leisurely pace. It wasn’t eccentrically slow—Maazel saved that for the Ninth—but comfortably sedate throughout.

The opening movements of the Ninth showed the same pattern: starting off at speeds within the standard deviation but then gradually getting more deliberate, whether out of emphasis or indolence, one couldn’t quite tell. But Maazel’s conception of the music was already on the unhurried side—the “un poco maestoso” of the first movement seemed to take over, and the internally-alternating tempi of the middle movements displayed definite slowing trends. On the one hand, as in Frühbeck’s cycle opener, the temporal cat-stretch brought out a wealth of detail that more stormy Beethoven interpretation often runs roughshod over; on the other hand, well, Beethoven’s personality is pretty roughshod to begin with, so maybe that detail remains under the hood for a reason. In this case, too, I wondered how much the BSO’s familiarity with the Ninth (it’s the BSO Tanglewood finale every summer) might make the group less flexible, like trying to steer a train off its tracks.

The opening fanfare of the final movement was probably the slowest I’ve encountered; inconveniently for Romantic theories of the superiority of instrumental music, it was the entrance of the voices that finally got this one going. Bass-baritone Eike Wilm Schulte was so forcefully avuncular—Biedermeier charm blown up to Wagnerian scale—that he fairly shook the music out of its torpor, and the Tanglewood Festival Chorus followed suit, pretty much singing their opening verse as loud as they could—and they can sing pretty loud. The rest of the soloists were a finely-drafted group—tenor Matthew Polenzani jumped through Beethoven’s melismatic hoops with risky exuberance, and contralto Meredith Arwady showed some impressive vocal ironwork. Only soprano Christine Brewer seemed a little out of her element, trying too hard to to finesse Beethoven’s admittedly brutally high lines.

With Schiller’s poem underway, Maazel finally unleashed the full force of his interpretive unconventionality, speeding up, slowing down, sudden passing-jet shifts of volume, each sonic fastball preceded by an ever-more-flamboyant windup—and a fermata on the chorus’s “vor Gott” held out so long that I went from thinking it was brilliantly goofy to thinking it was ridiculous then back to thinking it was brilliant again. Part of the problem with the Ninth is that it’s become such an ironclad masterpiece that it’s easy for both performers and listeners to forget how crazy the piece really is, how off the beaten path of musical and aesthetic history it was when Beethoven wrote it. So when I say that this was one of the strangest versions of Beethoven’s Ninth I’ve ever heard, that’s at least partially complimentary. Did it work? Not really. But if you’ve ever wondered what it must have been like to be in the Kärntnerthortheater in Vienna in 1824, hearing the premiere, trying to figure out just what the hell this thing was, and, like more than a few, considering the possibility that its celebrity composer had actually lost his mind, then this was a performance for you.

Matthew Guerrieri

Matthew Guerrieri is a composer, pianist, and writer whose music has been called "gorgeous" by the New York Times. He writes regularly on music for the Boston Globe, and his articles have also appeared in NewMusicBox, Playbill, and Slate magazines. He is responsible for the popular ...
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jim says:

I thought this was one of the worse performances I've heard in the 40 years I've been going to Symphony Hall. I laughed when I saw that you had used a driving metaphor to describe the performance because I was having a similar thought during the concert. I was comparing it to driving down a road I know well, but I'm stuck behind a driver who keeps mysteriously slowing down and accelerating without any regard for the actual traffic or road conditions. That, of course, leads to road rage and I guess that what I'm feeling right now is concert rage. If I had been seated closer to the aisle I would have bolted after that bizarre 1st movement, but I was stuck and had to endure the entire performance. I've heard subpar symphony performances in the past, but this is the first time that a performance has actually made me angry.

November 8, 2009, 12:35 am

Gary E says:

Well, I thought your review was a bit prolix ("Maazel proceeded to Pledge everything to a gloss, cultivating an offhanded aristocratic dapperness. A bit of louche rubato in the opening movement’s second subject was the most prominent foible, as studiedly stylish as a dandy’s pocket square. The scherzo was all proto-Prokofiev, music-box clockwork, the throwback minuet can’t-be-bothered casual in its steps." - Really!) but I find myself in general agreement.

Actually, I was taken aback and somewhat puzzled by the audiences spontaneous - and apparently heartfelt - standing ovation at its conclusion. As you noted, the performance lacked overall structure, as well as the propulsive rhythmic inevitability that characterizes a great performance. My guess is that any performance of BS9 - as its probably texted these days - generates enthusiasm for the genius of the music first, and the performance only on occasion.

As for the Eighth - the less said the better. I barely remember the performance, other than thinking that I had never heard Beethoven sound quite so redundant and facile.

Still, I marveled at the BSO's ability to execute Maazel's vision. I thought they played very, very well (I heard them on Saturday night) although the horns and strings had a bit of a timing problem during the Scherzo. And the Tanglewood Chorus sang their lungs out. God bless the sopranos who maintained a bit of distance from the screech threshold.

If a conductor is going to change gears like that, he's got to have a vision of road, where he's going on it. Leonard Bernstein always did. Lorin Maazel did not.

November 8, 2009, 9:22 am
Matthew Guerrieri

Matthew Guerrieri says:

Gary: "Prolix" is my middle name! Well, actually, my middle name is a series of nested clauses that a proper copy editor would probably replace with "prolix."

I once read something interesting (I wish I could remember where) about Bernstein's tempo choices: a lot of the extremes resulted from his preference for establishing tempo relationships between movements rather than within them, i.e., the various tempi over an entire symphony were all multiples of one basic speed. There's a fantastic live recording he did with the Vienna Philharmonic of Mozart, 40 and 41, where this works so well—a Mahler-ish tempo in the Minuet of 41 rather thrillingly doubled into the Finale's Molto allegro, which, in turn, is exactly the same speed as the opening movement—that, ever since I heard it, I've given Bernstein the benefit of the doubt on tempi.

November 17, 2009, 9:47 am


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